New variety of shark sighted in Hawaii waters

Readers may remem­ber my post on “Swimming with Sharks” a few months back–a set of guide­lines and admon­ish­ments to clin­i­cians work­ing in and around the Hawaii Family Court. Well, a new vari­ety of shark has recently been sighted in Hawaii waters. These are main­land foren­sic psy­chol­o­gists who have started com­ing to Hawaii to sell their expert ser­vices to lit­i­gants in child cus­tody dis­putes. It is of course a per­fectly legit­i­mate foren­sic prac­tice, not unusual in crim­i­nal foren­sic psy­chol­ogy, for exam­ple, where retained experts bat­tle. In this case, how­ever, the prey are court-appointed CEs. It sig­nals that CEs will need to look to some new shark repel­lant devices before they get in the water.

These top-of-the-food-chain preda­tors pre­fer slow swim­ming and mostly defense­less child cus­tody eval­u­a­tors; given the almost non-existent rules of evi­dence in the Hawaii Family Court, it looks like there will be lit­tle resis­tance to their incur­sion into a new eco-sphere. Typically, fees for these experts is 4 to 7 times the cost of the actual court-appointed cus­tody eval­u­a­tions, with air fare, lodg­ing, and a few days in Paradise to boot! Issues regard­ing the admis­si­bil­ity of their tes­ti­mony remain unar­tic­u­lated, such as how is such tes­ti­mony reli­able and valid under even loose rules of evi­dence, meets basic admis­si­bil­ity tests (Hawaii is a mixed Daubert-Frye state), the stan­dard of review, and whether such tes­ti­mony is actu­ally “expert” in the sense that no foren­sic opin­ions on the sub­stan­tive issues is per­mit­ted if there is no exam­i­na­tion of lit­i­gants. It remains to be seen how these new arrivals will fare in Hawaii waters but we may be see­ing some of the bit­ter insan­ity that char­ac­ter­izes the California Family Court has finally arrived on Hawaii shores.

I will have fur­ther posts with a few opin­ions about the admis­si­bil­ity of work prod­uct review later on.


Disclosure, denial, delay, recantation, and confirmation in CSA

Despite sev­eral years of high qual­ity research in CSA, courts con­tinue to hear that pat­terns of dis­clo­sure, denial, delay, and recan­ta­tion are (or are not) dis­pos­i­tive of CSA. In their review of these issues in a recent spe­cial issue of Memory, London, Ceci, Wright, and Ceci (2008) draw the fol­low­ing con­clu­sions: “We have argued that, in


Psychological Experts in CSA Trials

Back in September 2011, I mused about how help­ful psy­cho­log­i­cal experts are in CSA tri­als. Testimony will inevitably have to address devel­op­ments in sev­eral areas, includ­ing pat­terns of dis­clo­sure, mem­ory, sug­gestibil­ity, qual­ity of foren­sic inter­views, and error rates of CSA decision-making, highly tech­ni­cal stuff. The work of Bruck and Ceci has remained author­i­ta­tive for almost


The new Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology (APA, 2011)

The new SGFP have been final­ized by APLS (Div. 41 of APA). The Guidelines are avail­able at the fol­low­ing link http://goo.gl/usU0 The SGFP pro­vide guid­ance and stan­dards of prac­tice for foren­sic psy­chol­o­gists. They are worth care­ful study for the prac­ti­tioner wish­ing to do sound and eth­i­cal, i.e., high qual­ity, foren­sic work. The SGFP define the scope of


Forensic Clinician’s Toolbox I — CST Instruments published in Journal of Personality Assessment

My recent review in JPA got a nice boost from Ken Pope and Karen Franklin. Many thanks. A PDF copy of the arti­cle is avail­able online.


Juror Psychology–Can juries ignore inadmissible evidence or pretrial publicity?

Answer: prob­a­bly not. Superb chap­ter by Lieberman, Arndt, & Vess: “Inadmissible evi­dence and pre­trial pub­lic­ity: The effects (and inef­fec­tive­ness) of admo­ni­tions to dis­re­gard.” You “can­not unring the bell” as one judge put it. The last 30 years of social cog­ni­tive psy­chol­ogy, start­ing with the work of Tversky and Kahneman, up to the most recent work


Psychopathic sexuality– a component of psychopathy?

There has been a run­ning debate over the past 18 years as to whether psy­choapthy is a “taxon”;  “an entity, type, syn­drome, dis­ease, or more gen­er­ally, a nonar­bi­trary class.” The con­cept goes back to Paul Meehl (1982; 1995) who laid out the impor­tance of the con­cept for clas­si­fy­ing psychopathology. Harris, Rice and Quinsey (1994) argued that psy­chopa­thy is a taxon,


New Developments in Psychopathy

Jennifer Skeem and her col­leagues have chal­lenged the sta­tus quo in recent con­tro­verises con­cern­ing the def­i­n­i­tion and mea­sure­ment of psy­chopa­thy. Is psy­chopa­thy a uni­tary entity (a global syn­drome with a dis­crete under­ly­ing cause) or rather is it a con­fig­u­ra­tion of sev­eral dis­tin­guish­able but inter­sect­ing trait dimensions? Is psy­chopa­thy syn­ony­mous with crim­i­nal behav­ior? Is there a positive-adjustment type of


Dummy’s Guide to Forensic Risk Assessment

A risk assess­ment iden­ti­fies risk fac­tors, antic­i­pated level of risk, and nec­es­sary risk reduc­tion and man­age­ment strate­gies. Conclusion lan­guage uti­lizes spec­i­fi­ca­tion of risk fac­tors and risk reduc­tion strate­gies that may mit­i­gate iden­ti­fied risk fac­tors. Risk assess­ments should include both risk like­li­hood and risk reduc­tion. Risk assess­ment assumes prob­a­bil­ity of recur­rence in the absence of risk


Dummy’s Guide to Risk Reduction for Sex Offenders

For human beings, there are two pri­mary classes of con­straints against doing wrong or bad: intrin­sic and extrin­sic. Intrinsic con­straints focus on the offender’s inter­nal­ized norms, con­science, empa­thy capac­ity, impulse con­trol, and abil­ity to fore­see and be con­strained by antic­i­pated con­se­quences of the offense behav­ior. Intrinsic con­straints against offend­ing behav­ior may be weak­ened through the